Cross-border effectiveness of judicial decisions assisted by artificial intelligence in the European Judicial Area
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2025.9885Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judicial Decisions, Algorithmic Transparency, Technical Certification, International Public Policy, Algorithmic Justice, Automated Decisions, Legal Certainty, International Judicial CooperationAbstract
The increasing integration of algorithmic systems into judicial processes, as tools to assist
decision-making, has raised questions about their compatibility with fundamental principles of Private
International Law, such as transparency, due process, and international public policy. The present
article analyzes key issues in this context, including the need to harmonize international standards on
algorithmic transparency and technical certification, the limits of public policy in relation to automated
decisions, and the transformation of the normative framework to ensure legal certainty in a globalized
environment. Finally, the article proposes recommendations for developing a regulatory framework that
integrates technological innovation into justice systems without compromising essential principles of
PIL. This analysis aims to contribute to the debate on how to balance technological efficiency with legal
safeguards in the cross-border recognition of AI-assisted judicial decisions
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