Eroding the asymmetry of investment arbitration
towards a model of environmental obligations for investors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2025.9326Keywords:
investment arbitration, environmental obligations, sustainability, international investment agreementsAbstract
Investment arbitration suffers from a legitimacy crisis with criticisms regarding the inherent asymmetry of the system, mostly comprised of State obligations without investor obligations, and the apparent inability of investment arbitration to achieve a compensatory function with respect to environmental damage caused by investors. A joint solution to address both criticisms is the design and pursuit of a model for environmental investor obligations and a procedural mechanism for their adjudication in investment arbitration. The feasibility of this reform proposal requires a systematic study of the different elements needed at the substantive and procedural level within the legal framework of investment arbitration.
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Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
Grant numbers TED2021-130293B-100