Crypto tribunals

arbitration in the blockchain, with smart contracts and according to game theory

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2025.9899

Keywords:

Arbitration, Blockchain, Smart Contracts, Arbitration Clause, Kleros, Decentralisation, Cryptocurrencies, Game Theory, Lex Mercatoria, Lex Cryptographica

Abstract

There are authors in the doctrine who consider arbitration to be a conflict resolution mechanism, autonomous and independent of other state or judicial powers, to the point of considering
it a non-national system for resolving commercial disputes. For them, arbitration lives on the margins,
free and emancipated from any other power or order and subsists without respecting national legal frameworks, in the manner of delocalised arbitration. It was Rubellin-Devichi who, in 1965, put forward
and defended this theory, and pointed out that arbitration could not be classified as exclusively contractual
or jurisdictional, nor was it a mixed institution. Later, in 2005, Lew supported this doctrinal current and pointed out that arbitration should only be governed by international rules and practices, and not by national laws. This idea underpins the arbitration courts operating in the metaverse, combining blockchain, smart contracts and cryptocurrencies or tokens. Lew, Mistelis and Kroll point out that this theory will dominate arbitration in the future - can this be said?

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Published

2025-10-20

Issue

Section

Estudios

How to Cite

Crypto tribunals: arbitration in the blockchain, with smart contracts and according to game theory. (2025). CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL, 17(2), 780-801. https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2025.9899