Challenges of Spanish migration policy in the 21st century

Abstract

This paper carries out a critical analysis of the current immigration policy in Spain. To this end, special attention is paid to the transversal issue of compatibility between immigration legislation and international protection regulations. Next, the two major issues that pose problems before and after entry into Spanish territory are addressed, which are especially concerned with border management and integration. Specifically, the obligations established in the new instruments to ensure legal entry at European level, along with the mechanisms enabled at national level to promote integration are essential at this point. Finally, the basic concerns of the new immigration regulation that are already aligned with European guidelines will be examined. Based on this analysis of highly complex aspects, proposals are made to address the pending challenges that cannot be postponed if we want to articulate an immigration policy that respects and guarantees human rights.