Spinoza's Ethics: towards a greater patient autonomy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20318/recs.2021.5738Keywords:
autonomy, patient, Spinoza, paternalism, humanitiesAbstract
Spinoza is the philosopher of men’s reconciliation with himself and with his surroundings. The Dutch author is closely aligned with those who have considered that philosophy should be neither a doctrine nor a selfless knowledge, but a way of life, a practice, and an ethic. As was the case with Epicurus, his philosophy intends to be therapeutic and provide remedies for men’s evils. Physical pain usually comes along with an existential anguish due to the mental representations of the disorder in patients. Spinoza teaches us to perceive illness as a chance to outdo ourselves and fulfill our potential in the fight against what makes us weak. His suggestions can work as a guide and inspiration for current medical ethics, given that they help patients face their disease with greater serenity and lucidity.
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