Historiography on the Roman Republic in the 21st century
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20318/revhisto.2025.9723Keywords:
Prosopography, History from below, Gender history, Political culture, IdeologyAbstract
During the first half of the 20th century, scholarship on the Roman Republic was dominated by the prosopographical approach. Such a method, based mainly on the biographies of its protagonists, necessarily led to an elitist and masculine vision of Roman society. In the second half of the 20th century and already in the 21st century, the history of the so-called ‘subordinate classes’, the ‘history from below’, has gained weight. Gender history has also developed. Our knowledge of the ‘political culture’ of the Roman Republic and its institutions has improved dramatically. At the present time, there is a growing debate in scholarship about the existence or not of an ideological confrontation as the driving force behind the political and social conflicts of the period.
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