The right to private property
Friend or foe of goal 15 of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development? The application of ecologizing rights over privately owned terrestrial ecosystems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20318/universitas.2026.10084Keywords:
real right of conservation, biocultural rights, rights of nature, ecologization, capitalocentric approach, stewardship, environmental sustainabilityAbstract
The article starts from the hypothesis of the prevalence of the notions of autonomy and freedom in relation to the right to private property vis-à-vis the more-than-human world. Likewise, it outlines the concept of the capitalocentric approach to the right to private property. In response to the latter, it is proposed that, for the full achievement of Goal 15 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development —in the context of the global ecological crisis— it is necessary to promote the ecologizing rights within the framework of private property, as well as other related legal principles and figures. These aim to preserve and safeguard terrestrial ecosystems, along with other animals and living beings, for the intrinsic value they hold and from a perspective of responsibility and care
Downloads
References
Barranco, Maria del Carmen. Condición humana y derechos humanos. Algunas claves filosóficas para un modelo contemporáneo de derechos. Dykinson, 2016.
Bavikatte, Sanjay. Stewarding the Earth: Rethinking Property and the Emergence of Biocultural Rights. Oxford University Press, 2014.
Berlin, Isaiah. Dos conceptos de libertad y otros escritos. Alianza, 2010.
Bertrand Tisné, Jorge. “Aproximación a la Naturaleza Jurídica del Derecho Real de Conservación en Chile”. Foro Jurídico 16 (2024): 163-178.
Bodin, Jean. Los seis libros de la República (1576). 3a ed. Tecnos, 1997.
Boyd, David. The Rights of Nature: A Legal Revolution That Could Save the World. ECW Press, 2017.
Bryce, James. Studies in History and Jurisprudence. Vol. II. Oxford University Press, 1901.
Burdon, Peter. "The Rights of Nature: Reconsidered". Australian Humanities Review 2011-010 (2010): 69-89.
Calderón, Jorge. Derechos de la Naturaleza. Desarrollo, balance y retos en México. (Fundación para el Debido Proceso, 2024). https://dplf.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Informe-DERECHOS-NAT-MX.pdf.
Callicott, Baird. "Animal Liberation". En The Animal rights/Environmental Ethics Debate, editado por Eugene C. Hargrove. State University of New York Press, 1992.
Ellis, Erle, Klein, Kees, Siebert, Stefan, Lightman, Deborah y Ramankutty, Navin. "Anthropogenic Transformation of the Biomes, 1700 to 2000". Global Ecology and Biogeography 5 (2010): 589-606. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x.
Garnett, Stephen Thomas, Neil D. Burgess, Julia E. Fa et.al. “A spatial overview of the global importance of Indigenous lands for conservation”. Nature Sustainability 1 (2018): 369-374. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0100-6
Grotius, Hugo. Hugo Grotius On the Law of War and Peace. Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Handl, Günter. "The Human Right to a Clean Environment and Rights of Nature. Between Advocacy and Reality". En The Cambridge Handbook of New Human Rights. Recognition, Novelty, Rhetoric, editado por Andreas Von Arnauld et al. Cambridge University Press, 2020.
Hertz, Noreena. The Silent Takeover. Global Capitalism and the Death of Democracy. The Free Press, 2001.
Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan or the Matter, Forme, & Power of a Common-wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil. Green Dragon, 1651.
Humphreys, David. "Know Your Rights: Earth Jurisprudence and Environmental Politics". The International Journal of Sustainable Policy and Practice 3-4 (2015): 1-14.
Kant, Immanuel. “Idea de una historia universal en sentido cosmopolita”. En Filosofía de la Historia. Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2000 [1784].
———Crítica de la razón práctica. 2.ª ed. Alianza, 2013 [1788].
———Fundamentación de la Metafísica de las Costumbres. Espasa Calpe, 1995 [1785].
Locke, John. Ensayo sobre el Gobierno civil. Aguilar, 1969.
MacIntyre, Alasdair. Animales racionales y dependientes: por qué los seres humanos necesitamos las virtudes. Paidós, 2018.
Marías, Julián. Antropología metafísica. Alianza, 1983.
Montalván, Digno, y Wences, Isabel. “Hacia una interpretación descolonial del derecho al territorio de los pueblos indígenas en el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos: más allá de la propiedad y la cartografía”. Revista Ius et Praxis 3 (2022): 61-84. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-00122022000300061.
Montés, Vicente. La propiedad privada en el sistema del derecho civil contemporáneo: un estudio evolutivo desde el Código civil hasta la Constitución de 1978. 1a ed. Civitas, 1980.
Nussbaum, Martha. Las fronteras de la justicia. Consideraciones sobre la exclusión. Paidós, 2007.
Pipes, Richard. Property and Freedom. Vintage Books, 2000.
Radin, Margaret. "Market-Inalienability". Harvard Law Review 8 (1987): 1949-1937.
Riechmann, Jorge. Simbioética. Homo sapiens en el entramado de la vida. Elementos para una ética ecologista y animalista en el seno de una Nueva Cultura de la Tierra gaiana. Plaza y Valdés, 2022.
Rinaldi, Patricia, Calderón, Jorge, Neire, Juliana, Sanchez, Estrella, Ribeiro, Mariana y Peña, Miguel. "The Need for an Earth-Centered Approach to Sustainable Development. Towards a United Nations Earth Assembly". Revista Argumentum 2 (2024): 505-514.
Schultz, Maria, Tyrrel, Tristan y Ebenhard, Torbjörn. La Agenda 2030 y los ecosistemas, (SwedBio/Swedish Biodiversity Centre, 2016). https://swed.bio/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/SUNI-199-Rapport-2030-Agenda-and-Ecosystems_ESP.pdf.
Sprankling, John. "The Antiwilderness Bias in American Property Law". The University of Chicago Law Review 2 (1996): 519-590.
Ubilla, Jaime. "El derecho real de conservación a la luz de la historia de la Ley N°20.930: Explicación general del origen, definición, elementos diferenciadores y naturaleza jurídica de este nuevo derecho real". Revista de derecho (Coquimbo) 30 (2023): 1-41. https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-9753-5232.
Viñuales, Jorge. “La protección ambiental en el Derecho Consuetudinario Internacional”. Revista Española de Derecho Internacional 2 (2017): 71-92.
Wood, Allen. Kant’s Ethical Thought. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Authors retain copyright and grant UNIVERSITAS a non-exclusive license to publish their work under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the intellectual property and copyright of the articles published in UNIVERSITAS, while granting the journal the non-exclusive rights of editing and publication. In line with its commitment to the dissemination of knowledge, the journal provides free and open access to all its content, thus fostering greater academic and cultural exchange worldwide.
Unless otherwise indicated, all texts published in this journal are protected under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows others to copy, distribute, and publicly communicate the material, provided that authorship and the original publication in UNIVERSITAS are properly acknowledged. The journal does not charge any fees for submission, processing, or publication of articles.