The problem of the scientific vocation and the reform of the philosophy studies and university degrees. From the Enlightenment to the liberals (1807-1843) . CIAN-Revista de Historia de las Universidades, [S. l.], v. 28, n. 1, p. 6–60, 2025. DOI: 10.20318/cian.2025.9603. Disponível em: https://e-revistas.uc3m.es/index.php/CIAN/article/view/9603. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.