La vivencia del ideal anarquista en la España de los años treinta
Abstract
Resumen: El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la vivencia del ideal y la importancia que adquiere la moral ácrata como modeladora del carácter del militante de la CNT en la España de los años treinta. El compromiso debía demostrarse a través de un estricto comportamiento ético que condujera al fiel a abandonar su identidad para luchar por el advenimiento de la revolución y el triunfo del colectivo. La propaganda por la conducta adquiere una especial relevancia en el anarquismo, tanto por alentar al trabajador a adquirir una cultura y educación propias, como por servir de atractivo a personas ajenas al colectivo a engrosar sus filas. Esta responsabilidad definía al seguidor de las ideas anarquistas frente a otros colectivos, pero también frente a muchos militantes que no seguían este estilo de vida "libertario". De este modo, la cuestión principal a resolver es si hubo realmente una vivencia práctica de los ideales defendidos.
Palabras clave: España, anarquismo, militante, moral, idealismo.
Abstract: The present article aims to analyze the experience of the ideal and the importance acquired by the anarchistic moral as a modeler of the character of the militant of the CNT in the Spain of the thirties. The commitment had to be demonstrated through a strict ethical behavior that led the faithful to abandon their identity to fight for the advent of the social revolution ant the triumph of the collective. The propaganda for the behavior acquires a special relevance in the anarchism, as much to encourage the worker to acquire its own culture and education, as to serve as attractive to people outside the collective to swell its ranks. This responsibility defined the follower of anarchist ideas in front of other groups, but also in front of many militants who didn´t follow this "libertarian" lifestyle. In this way, the main issue to resolve is whether they really lived according to the ideals defended.
Keywords: Spain, anarchism, militant, moral, idealism.
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HISPANIA NOVA is a journal duly registered, with ISSN 1138-7319 and legal deposit M 9472-1998.
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