The legal framework of demobilization in Colombia

Abstract

This paper focuses on the hard process of elaboration and implementation of Law 975/2005, best known as Justice and Peace Law (LJP) and others concomitant laws that aim to make possible the demobilization of Colombian paramilitary forces. The LJP although de iure held a principle of responsibility, actually could have established de facto some measures that include unjust benefits to consecrate impunity for crimes under international law and other human rights abuses. These measures have been refused by the Colombian Constitutional Court, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Supreme Court of Justice which are analyzed by the author.