Tres versiones sobre el golpe del 23-F…, o alguna más
Abstract
Resumen: Este trabajo plantea la problemática del acceso a los archivos y documentos sobre periodos recientes de la historia de España (dictadura franquista y transición democrática sobre todo), señalando trabas legales y limitaciones que dificultan o hacen imposible la labor del investigador. Se ejemplifica esta situación –impropia de una sociedad democrática avanzada– con el estudio del caso del golpe del 23-F, el cual, 33 años después, carece de visión histórica solvente debido a esa dificultad de acceso a las fuentes, siendo además ocasión de versiones especulativas o fantasiosas.
Palabras clave: golpe del 23-F, archivos españoles del s. XX, derecho a la libre investigación, la imaginación y la historia.
Abstract: This paper lays out the problems of access to the archives and documentation on recent periods of Spanish history (mainly Francoism and transition to democracy) pointing out the legal difficulties and obstacles that complicate or impede free search about these items. This essay illustrates this situation –inappropriate of an advanced democratic society– with the example of the military coup of February 23 (1981). This event lacks even now, 33 years after, a correct historic version because of these difficulties and becomes a subject of speculative and fantastic visions.
Keywords: coup of February 23 (1981), Spanish archives of the XXth century, right to free research, history vs. imagination.
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