Entrevista motivacional en el tratamiento de personas con enfermedades crónicas = Motivational interviewing in the treatment of people with chronic diseases
Abstract
Resumen: Introducción: Las enfermedades crónicas son las responsables del fallecimiento de 36 millones de personas al año y del 71.8% del gasto sanitario total, por lo que se hace indispensable buscar procedimientos efectivos, en este caso la entrevista motivacional, para evitar complicaciones. En este artículo, se analiza la utilización de la entrevista motivacional, técnica que consiste en incrementar la motivación intrínseca de la persona para conseguir un cambio positivo de su comportamiento. Metodología: Búsqueda en las bases de datos más importantes de ciencias de la salud, y selección exhaustiva de los artículos a través de una revisión sistemática. Resultados y discusión: La entrevista motivacional es efectiva para aumentar la adherencia al tratamiento de personas con patologías crónicas.
Palabras clave: Enfermedad crónica, Entrevista motivacional
Abstract: Introduction: Chronic diseases are responsible of both the death of 36 million of people per year, and its associated to 71.8% of heath expenses. Therefore, it is necessary to look for effective procedures in order to avoid added difficulties. In this work, the use of the motivational interviewing will be analyzed, intervention that consists of increasing the personal motivation of the person to obtain a positive change of his behavior. Methodology: Search within the most important databases of health sciences and exhaustive selection of the articles with higher scientific evidence. Results and discussion: Motivational interview is effective to increase the adhesion to treatment of people with chronic diseases.
Keywords: Chronic disease, Motivational interviewing
Downloads
All articles published in this journal –unless otherwise stated- are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerives (CC-BY-ND 3.0 ES) Spain 3.0 License, which allows others to copy, distribute and transmit in a public way as long as they credit the author(s), journal and institution that publish these articles, and provided that they are not altered or modified. The complete license can be consulted in: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/deed/.es
The copyright belongs to the manuscript’s author just on the basis of creating this work:
- Moral rights are undeniable and inalienable.
- Economic or exploitation rights can be transferred to third parties, as it occurs when articles are published and authors partially or totally transfer their exploitation rights to publishers
Authors can archive their own articles in an institutional repository as long as their publications are cited in this journal.
