Therapeutic communication in Fibromyalgia
Abstract
The invisible character and stigmatization that exists about fibromyalgia (FM) create difficulties in the relationship between health professionals and patients, therefore, it is necessary to know the communication needs between both. Objectives: To identify the need for communication between health professionals and patients with FM, to know the degree of satisfaction of people with FM with respect to the communicative attention received and determine essential recommendations for effective therapeutic communication. Methodology: Systematic review through Health Sciences databases and websites of official organizations during January and February 2019. A total of 166 articles were obtained, of which 25 were finally selected. Results: Communication between professionals and patients with FM is deficient. Patients are dissatisfied with the attention received and reclaim a more open and empathetic communication. Conclusion: It is necessary to improve communication between professionals and patients with FM to provide a quality attention and improve the therapeutic relationship. Respect, emotional support, active listening, understanding and empathy are key to effective communication.
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